本研究深入探究SCAP-Exo与GelMA水凝胶的协同作用机制,聚焦GelMA水凝胶如何通过物理包裹或化学作用保护外泌体活性分子(如miRNA、生长因子),以及SCAP-Exo如何调控水凝胶微环境(如细胞黏附因子表达),揭示二者互作促进骨修复的分子网络。探索SCAP-Exo通过Wnt/β-catenin通路促进成骨分化的新机制。研究将通过检测成骨细胞标志物(如RUNX2、OCN、COL-1和β-catenin)的mRNA表达情况,验证Wnt/β-catenin通路如何通过促进成骨细胞功能,加速缺损修复。
参考文献:
[1]Scalzone A, Flores-Mir C, Carozza D, et al. Secondary alveolar bone grafting using autologous versus alloplastic material in the treatment of cleft lip and palate patients: systematic review and meta-analysis[J]. Progress in orthodontics, 2022, 20: 1-10.
[2]Shayesteh YS, Khojasteh A, Siadat H, et al. A comparativestudy of crestal bone loss and implant stability betweenosteotome and conventional implant insertion techniques: arandomized controlled clinical trial study[J].. Clin ImplantDent Relat Res, 2023,15(3):350-357. DOI: 10.1111/j.1708-8208.2011.00376.x.
[3]钱石兵,史会萍,李艳秋,杨镕羽,段开文.根尖牙乳头干细胞成骨分化的研究进展[J].昆明医科大学学报,2024,45(9):168-173.
[4]Sonoyama W, Liu Y, Fang D, et al. Mesenchymal stem cell-mediated functional tooth regeneration in swine[J]. PloS one, 2006, 1(1): e79.
[5]Kang J, Fan W, Deng Q, et al. Stem cells from the apical papilla: A promising source for stem cell‐based therapy[J]. BioMed research international, 2019, 2019(1): 6104738.
[6]邱静怡,袁京.PF-127水凝胶联合骨髓间充质干细胞外泌体来源miR-132诱导成骨分化修复牙槽骨缺损[J].河北医学,2024,30(5):731-737.
[7]Zou J, Yang W, Cui W, et al. Therapeutic potential and mechanisms of mesenchymal stem cell-derived exosomes as bioactive materials in tendon–bone healing[J]. Journal of nanobiotechnology, 2023, 21(1): 14.
[8]Carmeliet P. Angiogenesis in life, disease and medicine[J]. Nature, 2005, 438(7070): 932-936.
[9]Nada O A, El Backly R M. Stem cells from the apical papilla (SCAP) as a tool for endogenous tissue regeneration[J]. Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology, 2018, 6: 103.
[10]LIU J, XIAO Q, XIAO J, et al. Wnt/β-catenin signalling: function, biological mechanisms, and therapeutic opportunities[J].. Signal Transduct Target Ther. 2022;7(1):3.
[11]吴越,朱永娜,葛翔,刘樊,何泽禹,刘茜.核因子I-C调控人根尖牙乳头干细胞的分化[J].中国组织工程研究,2025,29(31):6667-6673.
[12]Van Den Bulcke A I, Bogdanov B, De Rooze N, et al. Structural and rheological properties of methacrylamide modified gelatin hydrogels[J]. Biomacromolecules, 2000, 1(1): 31-38.
[13]Modaresifar K, Hadjizadeh A, Niknejad H. Design and fabrication of GelMA/
[14]Yue K, Trujillo-de Santiago G, Alvarez M M, et al. Synthesis, properties, and biomedical applications of gelatin methacryloyl (GelMA) hydrogels[J]. Biomaterials, 2015, 73: 254-271.
[15]LIU Y, LIU YE, ZHAO Y,et al. Application of adipose mesenchymal stem cell-derived exosomes-loaded beta-chitin nanofiber hydrogel for wound healing. Folia Histochem Cytobiol[J].. 2022; 60(2): p. 167-178.
[16]SHI ZJ, YAO C, SHUI YJ, et al. Research progress on the mechanism of angiogenesis in wound repair and regeneration[J].. Front Physiol. 2023; 14: p. 1284981.
[17]ZHANG Y, LI M,WANG YC, et al. Exosome/metformin-loaded self-healing conductive hydrogel rescues microvascular dysfunction and promotes chronic diabetic wound healing by inhibiting mitochondrial fission[J].. Bioact Mater. 2023; 26: p. 323-336.
[18]HU N, CAI ZW, JIANG XD,et al., Hypoxia-pretreated ADSC-derived exosome-embedded hydrogels promote angiogenesis and accelerate diabetic wound healing[J].. Acta Biomater. 2023; 157: p. 175-186.
[19]WANG YX, CAO Z, WEI Q, et al., VH298-loaded extracellular vesicles released from gelatin methacryloyl hydrogel facilitate diabetic wound healing by HIF-1alpha-mediated enhancement of angiogenesis[J].. Acta Biomater. 2022; 147: p. 342-355.